2018江苏高考英语试卷|江苏高考英语试卷答案解析及点评(WORD文字版)

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英语试题

  第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)

  做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

  第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

  例:Howmuchistheshirt?

  A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

  答案是C。

  1.Whattimeisitnow?

  A.9:10.B.9:50.C.10:00.

  2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?

  A.It’snice.B.It’swarm.C.It’scold.

  3.Whatwillthemando?

  A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.

  4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?

  A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.

  5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

  A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.

  第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

  听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

  听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

  6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?

  A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.

  7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?

  A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.

  听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

  8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?

  A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.

  9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

  A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.

  听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

  10.Wherearethespeakers?

  A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.

  11.Whenisthereportdue?

  A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.

  12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?

  A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.

  听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

  13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

  A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.

  14.WhatkindofapartmentdothespeakersPfer?

  A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.

  15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheonebedroomapartment?

  A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.

  16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?

  A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStreet.

  听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

  17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?

  A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.

  18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?

  A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.

  B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C.Teawithmilkishealthy.

  19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?

  A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.

  20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

  A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.

  第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

  第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

  请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.

  A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

  答案是B。

  21.Thenumberofsmokers,_____isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.

  A.itB.whichC.whatD.as

  22.Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereinpidualsareencouragedto_____totheirgreatest

  potential.

  A.accelerateB.improveC.performD.develop

  23.—Jim,canyouworkthisSunday?

  —________?I’vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.

  A.WhymeB.WhynotC.WhatifD.Sowhat

  24.Muchtime_____sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.

  A.beingspentB.havingspentC.spentD.spending

  25._____LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon’tacceptit.

  A.ThatB.WhyC.WhereD.How

  26.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside_____fullycoveredinthickclothes.

  A.ifB.unlessC.onceD.when

  27.Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramsto_____thecountry’sSilkRoad

  EconomicBelt.

  A.applytoB.caterforC.appealtoD.huntfor

  28.Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble______theschedule.

  A.didIknowB.haveIknownC.doIknowD.hadIknown

  29.Thewholeteam_____CristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.

  A.waitonB.focusonC.countonD.callon

  30.Therealreasonwhyprices____,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussion

  cansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.

  A.WereB.willbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen

  31.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand_______reviewofthecase.

  A.comPhensiveB.complicatedC.ConsciousD.crucial

  32.Someschoolswillhavetomake______inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.

  A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsC.commentsD.achievements

  33.—Whydidn’tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?

  —Well,youknowhe’s_______.

  A.anearlybirdB.awetblanketC.aluckydogD.atoughnut

  34.Manyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearound_______ThomasEdison.

  A.thankstoB.regardlessofC.asidefromD.butfor

  35.—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.

  —I’dliketo,butI’mafraidshewon’tbehappywithmy______.

  A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets

  第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

  请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel’sbooksincollegeandwashookedonhispositivityfromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhisunconventional36andtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutwereso37tomeandhadsuchabig38onhowIsawlifefromthenon.WhoknewthatsomanyyearslaterIwouldlooktoDr.BernieandhisCDsagainto39myowncancerexperience?

  I’manambitious40,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo(化疗),eventhoughI’mavery41person,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe42.Oneday,whilewaitingtogoinfor43,IhadoneofDr.Bernie’sbooksinmyhand.Anotherpatient44whatIwasreadingandstruckupaconversationwithme45hehadoneofhisbookswithhimaswell.It46thatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty-year-oldwriter.Hewas47apublishedauthor,andhewascurrently48onanewbook.

  Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand49friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,andIwouldtellmyself,hewasdefinitelya(n)50ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa51onmyface.Heunfortunately52lastyearduetohiscancer,53heleftadeepimPssiononmeandgavemethe54topickupmypenagain.I55tomyself,“Ifhecandoit,thensocanI.”

  36.A.tastesB.ideasC.notesD.memories

  37.A.amazingB.shockingC.amusingD.strange

  38.A.strikeB.pushC.challengeD.impact

  39.A.learnfromB.gooverC.getthroughD.referto

  40.A.readerB.writerC.editorD.doctor

  41.A.positiveB.agreeableC.humorousD.honest

  42.A.moodB.positionC.stateD.way

  43.A.adviceB.referenceC.protectionD.treatment

  44.A.viewedB.knewC.noticedD.wondered

  45.A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.providing

  46.A.cameoutB.workedoutC.provedoutD.turnedout

  47.A.naturallyB.merelyC.hopefullyD.actually

  48.A.decidingB.investingC.workingD.relying

  49.A.becameB.helpedC.missedD.visited

  50.A.patientB.operatorC.fanD.publisher

  51.A.signB.smileC.markD.mask

  52.A.showedupB.setoffC.felldownD.passedaway

  53.A.sinceB.butC.soD.for

  54.A.guidanceB.trustC.opportunityD.inspiration

  55.A.promisedB.sworeC.thoughtD.replied

  第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

  请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答

  题卡上将该项涂黑.

  A

2018年江苏高考英语试卷答案解析及点评(WORD文字版)

  56.AccordingtotheCode,visitorsshouldact_______.

  A.withcareandrespectB.withreliefandpleasure

  C.withcautionandcalmnessD.withattentionandobservation

  57.WhatareyouencouragedtodowhentravellinginNewZealand?

  A.Takeyourowncampingfacilities.

  B.Buryglassfarawayfromrivers.

  C.Followthetrackforthesakeofplants.

  D.Observesignstoapproachnestingbirds.

  B

  IntheUnitedStatesalone,over100millioncell-phonesarethrownawayeachyear.Cell-phonesarepartofagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonaldigitalassistants.Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasawhole.

  Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.ASwissstudyreportedthatwhiletheweightofelectronicgoodsrePsentedbyPciousmetalswasrelativelysmallincomparisontototalwaste,theconcentration(含量)ofgoldandotherPciousmetalswashigherinSo-callede-wastethaninnaturallyoccurringminerals.

  Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetals.Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycledandtheharmfulmetalsremoved,therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries,inpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment.

2018年江苏高考英语试卷答案解析及点评(WORD文字版)

  Creatingproductsoutofrawmaterialscreatesmuchmorewastematerial,upto100timesmore,thanthematerialcontainedinthefinishedproducts.Consideragainthecell-phone,andimaginetheminesthatproducedthosemetals,thefactoriesneededtomaketheboxandpackaging(包装)itcamein.Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.

  TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat“theproduction,distribution,anduseofproducts—aswellasmanagementoftheresultingwaste—allresultingreenhousegasrelease.”Inpidualscanreducetheircontributionbycreatinglesswasteatthestart—forinstance,buyingreusableproductsandrecycling.

  Inmanycountriestheconceptofextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhasbeenputinplaceasanincentive(动机)forreducingwaste.Ifproducersarerequiredtotakebackpackagingtheyusetoselltheirproducts,wouldtheyreducethepackaginginthefirstplace?

  Governments’incentivetorequireproducerstotakeresponsibilityforthepackagingtheyproduceisusuallybasedonmoney.Why,theyask,shouldcitiesortownsberesponsibleforpayingtodealwiththebubblewrap(气泡垫)thatencasedyourtelevision?

  Fromthegovernments’pointofview,aprimarygoaloflawsrequiringextendedproducerresponsibilityistotransferboththecostsandthephysicalresponsibilityofwastemanagementfromthegovernmentandtax-payersbacktotheproducers.

  58.BymentioningtheSwissstudy,theauthorintendstotellusthat_________.

  A.theweightofe-goodsisrathersmall

  B.E-wastedeservestobemadegooduseof

  C.naturalmineralscontainmorePciousmetals

  D.thepercentageofPciousmetalsisheavyine-waste

  59.Theresponsibilityofe-wastetreatmentshouldbeextended_________.

  A.fromproducerstogovernmentsB.fromgovernmentstoproducers

  C.frominpidualstodistributorsD.fromdistributorstogovernments

  60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

  A.Theincreaseine-waste.B.Thecreationofe-waste.

  C.Theseriousnessofe-waste.D.Themanagementofe-waste.

  C

  Supposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization.It’sverylikelythatyou’llwanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththeorganization’sactivities.Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.

  Let’sbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeopletogetinvolved.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexPsspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemaynotwishtoparticipate.Toselectvolunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.

  Peoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequiredtodoso.Toincreaselevelsofcommunityservice,someschoolshavelaunchedcompulsoryvolunteerprograms.Unfortunately,theseprogramscanshiftpeople’swishofparticipationfromaninternalfactor(e.g.,“Ivolunteerbecauseit’simportanttome”)toanexternalfactor(e.g.,“IvolunteerbecauseI’mrequiredtodoso”).Whenthathappens,peoplebecomelesslikelytovolunteerinthefuture.Peoplemustbesensitivetothispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.

  Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer,whatleadsthemtoremainintheirpositionsovertime?Toanswerthisquestion,researchershaveconductedfollow-upstudiesinwhichtheytrackvolunteersovertime.Forinstance,onestudyfollowed238volunteersinFloridaoverayear.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.Althoughthisresultmaynotsurpriseyou,itleadstoimportantpracticaladvice.Theresearchersnotethatattentionshouldbegivento“trainingmethodsthatwouldPparevolunteersfortroublesomesituationsorprovidethemwithstrategiesforcopingwiththeproblemtheydoexperience”.

  Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedoninpidualdifferencesinthedegreetowhichpeopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.Itwasassumedthatthosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteerwasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikelytocontinuevolunteerwork.Participantsindicatedthedegreetowhichthesocialrolematteredbyrespondingtostatementssuchas“VolunteeringinHospitalisanimportantpartofwhoIam.”Consistentwiththeresearchers’expectations,theyfoundapositivecorrelation(正相关)betweenthestrengthofroleidentityandthelengthoftimepeoplecontinuedtovolunteer.Theseresults,onceagain,leadtoconcreteadvice:“Onceaninpidualbeginsvolunteering,continuedeffortsmightfocusondevelopingavolunteerroleidentity....ItemslikeT-shirtsthatallowvolunteerstoberecognizedpubliclyfortheircontributionscanhelpstrengthenroleidentity”.

  61.Peoplevolunteermainlyoutof______.

  A.academicrequirementsB.socialexpectations

  C.financialrewardsD.internalneeds

  62.WhatcanwelearnfromtheFloridastudy?

  A.Follow-upstudiesshouldlastforoneyear.B.VolunteersshouldgetmentallyPpared.

  C.Strategytrainingisamustinresearch.D.Volunteersareprovidedwithconcreteadvice.

  63.Whatismostlikelytomotivatevolunteerstocontinuetheirwork?

  A.Inpidualdifferencesinroleidentity.B.PubliclyidentifiablevolunteerT-shirts.

  C.Roleidentityasavolunteer.D.Practicaladvicefromresearchers.

  64.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

  A.HowtoGetPeopletoVolunteerB.HowtoStudyVolunteerBehaviors

  C.HowtoKeepVolunteers’InterestD.HowtoOrganizeVolunteerActivities

  D

  FreedomandResponsibility

  Freedom’schallengeintheDigitalAgeisaserioustopic.Wearefacingtodayastrangenewworldandweareallwonderingwhatwearegoingtodowithit.

  Some2,500yearsagoGreecediscoveredfreedom.Beforethattherewasnofreedom.Thereweregreatcivilizations,splendidempires,butnofreedomanywhere.EgyptandBabylonwerebothtyrannies,oneverypowerfulmanrulingoverhelplessmasses.

  InGreece,inAthens(雅典),alittlecityinalittlecountry,therewerenohelplessmasses.AndAthenianswillinglyobeyedthewrittenlawswhichtheythemselvespassed,andtheunwritten,whichmustbeobeyediffreemenlivetogether.Theymustshoweachotherkindnessandpityandthemanyqualitieswithoutwhichlifewouldbeverypainfulunlessonechosetolivealoneinthedesert.TheAtheniansneverthoughtthatamanwasfreeifhecoulddowhathewanted.Amanwasfreeifhewasself-controlled.Tomakeyourselfobeywhatyouapprovedwasfreedom.Theyweresavedfromlookingattheirlivesastheirownprivateaffair.EachonefeltresponsibleforthewelfareofAthens,notbecauseitwasforcedonhimfromtheoutside,butbecausethecitywashisprideandhissafety.Theessentialbeliefofthefirstfreegovernmentintheworldwaslibertyforallmenwhocouldcontrolthemselvesandwouldtakeresponsibilityforthestate.

  Butdiscoveringfreedomisnotlikediscoveringcomputers.Itcannotbediscoveredonceforall.Ifpeopledonotprizeit,andworkforit,itwillgo.Constantwatchisitsprice.Athenschanged.Itwasachangethattookplacewithoutbeingnoticedthoughitwasoftheextremeimportance,aspiritualchangewhichaffectedthewholestate.IthadbeentheAthenian爷sprideandjoytogivetotheircity.Thattheycouldgetmaterialbenefitsfromherneverenteredtheirminds.Therehadtobeacompletechangeofattitudebeforetheycouldlookatthecityasanemployerwhopaidher

  citizensfordoingherwork.Nowinsteadofmengivingtothestate,thestatewastogivetothem.Whatthepeoplewantedwasagovernmentwhichwouldprovideacomfortablelifeforthem;andwiththisastheprimaryobject,ideasoffreedomandself-relianceandresponsibilitywereneglectedtothepointofdisappearing.Athenswasmoreandmorelookedonasacooperativebusinesspossessedofgreatwealthinwhichallcitizenshadarighttoshare.

  Athensreachedthepointwhenthefreedomshereallywantedwasfreedomfromresponsibility.Therecouldbeonlyoneresult.Ifmeninsistedonbeingfreefromtheburdenofself-dependenceandresponsibilityforthecommongood,theywouldceasetobefree.Responsibilityisthepriceeverymanmustpayforfreedom.Itistobehadonnootherterms.Athens,theAthensofAncientGreece,refusedresponsibility;shereachedtheendoffreedomandwasnevertohaveitagain.

  But,“theexcellentbecomesthepermanent”,Aristotlesaid.Athenslostfreedomforever,butfreedomwasnotlostforeverfortheworld.AgreatAmerican,JamesMadison,referredto:“Thecapacity(能力)ofmankindforself-government.”NodoubthehadnotanideathathewasspeakingGreek.Athenswasnotinthefarthestbackgroundofhismind,butoncemanhasagreatandgoodidea,itisnevercompletelylost.TheDigitalAgecannotdestroyit.Somehowinthisorthatman’sthoughtsuchanidealivesthoughunconsideredbytheworldofaction.Onecanneverbesurethatitisnotonthepointofbreakingoutintoactiononlysurethatitwilldososometime.

  65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tyrannies”inParagraph2referto?

  A.Countrieswheretheirpeopleneedhelp.B.Powerfulstateswithhighercivilization.

  C.Splendidempireswherepeopleenjoyfreedom.D.Governmentsruledwithabsolutepower.

  66.Peoplebelievinginfreedomarethosewho________.

  A.regardtheirlifeastheirownbusinessB.seekgainsastheirprimaryobject

  C.behavewithinthelawsandvaluesystemsD.treatotherswithkindnessandpity

  67.WhatchangeinattitudetookplaceinAthens?

  A.TheAtheniansrefusedtotaketheirresponsibility.

  B.TheAtheniansnolongertookprideinthecity.

  C.TheAtheniansbenefitedspirituallyfromthegovernment.

  D.TheAthenianslookedonthegovernmentasabusiness.

  68.Whatdoesthesentence“Therecouldbeonlyoneresult.”inParagraph5mean?

  A.Athenswouldcontinuetobefree.

  B.Athenswouldceasetohavefreedom.

  C.Freedomwouldcomefromresponsibility.

  D.FreedomwouldstopAthensfromself-dependence.

  69.WhydoestheauthorrefertoAristotleandMadison?

  A.Theauthorishopefulaboutfreedom.

  B.Theauthoriscautiousaboutself-government.

  C.TheauthorisskepticalofGreekcivilization.

  D.Theauthorisproudofman’scapacity.

  70.Whatistheauthor’sunderstandingoffreedom?

  A.Freedomcanbemorepopularinthedigitalage.

  B.Freedommaycometoanendinthedigitalage.

  C.Freedomshouldhavepriorityoverresponsibility.

  D.Freedomneedstobeguaranteedbyresponsibility.

  第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

  请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

  注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

  Peopleselectnewsinexpectationofareward.Thisrewardmaybeeitheroftwokinds.Oneis

  relatedtowhatFreudcallsthePleasurePrinciple,theothertowhathecallstheRealityPrinciple.

  Forwantofbetternames,weshallcallthesetwoclassesimmediaterewardanddelayedreward.

  Ingeneral,thekindofnewswhichmaybeexpectedtogiveimmediaterewardarenewsof

  crimeandcorruption,accidentsanddisasters,sports,socialevents,andhumaninterest.Delayed

  rewardmaybeexpectedfromnewsofpublicaffairs,economicmatters,socialproblems,science,

  education,andhealth.

  Newsofthefirstkindpaysitsrewardsatonce.Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperience

  withoutanyofthedangersorstressesinvolved.Hecantremblewildlyatanaxe-murder,shakehis

  headsympatheticallyandsafelyatahurricane,identifyhimselfwiththewinningteam,laugh

  understandinglyatawarmlittlestoryofchildrenordogs.

  Newsofthesecondkind,however,paysitsrewardslater.Itsometimesrequiresthereaderto

  tolerateunpleasantnessorannoyance—as,forexample,whenhereadsofthethreateningforeignsituation,themountingnationaldebt,risingtaxes,fallingmarket,scarcehousing,andcancer.Ithasakindof“threatvalue.”ItisreadsothatthereadermaybeinformedandPpared.Whenareaderselectsdelayedrewardnews,hepullshimselfintotheworldofsurroundingrealitytowhichhecanadapthimselfonlybyhardwork.Whenheselectsnewsoftheotherkind,heusuallywithdrawsfromtheworldofthreateningrealitytowardthedreamworld.

  Foranyinpidual,ofcourse,theboundariesofthesetwoclassesarenotstable.Forexample,a

  sociologistmayreadnewsofcrimeasasocialproblem,ratherthanforitsimmediatereward.A

  coachmayreadasportsstoryforitsthreatvalue:hemayhavetoplaythatteamnextweek.A

  politicianmayreadanaccountofhislatestsuccessfulpublicmeeting,notforitsdelayedreward,butverymuchashiswifereadsanaccountofaparty.Inanygivenstoryofcorruptionordisaster,athoughtfulreadermayreceivenotonlytheimmediaterewardofindirectexperience,butalsothe

  delayedrewardofinformationandPparedness.Therefore,whilethepisionofcategoriesholdsingeneral,aninpidual’stendencymaytransferanystoryfromonekindofreadingtoanother,or

  pidetheexperiencebetweenthetwokindsofreward.

2018年江苏高考英语试卷答案解析及点评(WORD文字版)


81.请阅读下面文字及图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.  第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)

2018年江苏高考英语试卷答案解析及点评(WORD文字版)

  [写作内容]

  1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;

  2.结合上述信息,简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因;

  3.根据你的分析,从社会规范(rulesandregulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不

  少于两点)。

  [写作要求]

  1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

  3.不必写标题。

  [评分标准]

  内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

江苏高考英语试题答案

  第一部分(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)

  1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B

  11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B16.C17.B18.A19.A20.C

  第二部分(共35小题;每小题1分,共35分)

  21.D22.D23.A24.C25.C26.B27.B28.D29.C30.A

  31.A32.B33.B34.D35.C36.B37.A38.D39.C40.B

  41.A42.A43.D44.C45.B46.D47.D48.C49.A50.C

  51.B52.D53.B54.D55.C

  第三部分(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

  56.A57.C58.B59.B60.D61.D62.B63.C64.A65.D

  66.C67.A68.B69.A70.D

  第四部分(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)

  71.rewards/rewarded72.Explanations73.involvement74.share

  75.threat76.Ppare77.withdraw78.profession(s)/intention

  79.adapt80.depends

  第五部分(满分25分)

  Onepossibleversion:

  Thetrafficissueisahardnuttocrack.Itnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalso

  threatenpeople’sives.ThethreeselectionsPsentedabovearetypicalexamples.

  Quiteafewthingsgiverisetothetrafficproblem.Inspiteofthelarge-scaleconstructionof

  roadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement,becauseoftheeverincreasing

  numberofcarstheseyears.What爷sworse,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitaltoobeytrafficrules.

  Infact,trafficrulesarepartoftherulesandregulationscloselyrelatedtopublicorder.Without

  them,peoplecouldnotenjoyharmonyorthecountrywouldbeinchaos.Butrulesalonedon’t

  secureanorderlysociety.Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter.Itiseverybody’sdutyto

  observethemtokeepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.

  (150words)

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